French grammar index French-English dictionary English-French dictionary. Difficulties 'le' or 'la'? How do you use 'en'? Subject or object? Negatives: missing out the 'ne' What is the subjunctive? Imperfect tense Imperfect tense: exercises Future tense Future tense: semi-regular forms Conditional Perfect tense Pluperfect tense Past participles Past participle agreements Questions The negative Missing out the 'ne' -eler and -eter verbs Irregular verbs: most common Irregular verbs: how to form Verbs like 'dormir' Subjunctive: introduction Subjunctive: when to use Pronunciation of the future tense The past historic Hints on French verb forms Translating phrasal verbs Modal verbs: 'can' Adverbs Introduction How to form French adverbs Difficult adverbs Prepositions or adverbs?
Prepositions Introduction Basic prepositions Advanced prepositions Compound prepositions 'de' Rare prepositions Prepositions or adverbs? Prepositions in phrasal verbs Pronouns Introduction 'me' and 'te' 'le' and 'la' 'les' 'lui' and 'leur' Relative pronouns How to say How to say? How to say 'I am No products in the basket. A Cup. Acronyme 1. Acronyme 2. Les verbes pronominaux.
Bon courage! Premium Membership:. MORE Info. You might be interested in:. Read also:. Verbs of motion. Si I created this infographic for you: see picture further up. In addition, you also have the verbs that are derived from the verbs above, like:. Mnemonic devices. Acronym 1. Acronym 2. Reflexive verbs. Agreement of past participle. She went out at 9pm. Elle a sorti les poubelles.
She took the bin out. In the second sentence there is an object the bin. When used as an intransitive verb, passer can mean : to come by , to pass by or to go through.
I went by the market. When used as a transitive verb, passer means to pass. I passed the salt. I spent time doing my homework.
This means that the past participle will usually agree according to the subject. If you are not sure what a reflexive verb is, you can check this post. Here is the perfect tense of the verb s'habiller to get dressed :.
Note that the reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated verb i. In negative sentences, ne She did not get dressed. Keep on reading to know something slightly more advanced about reflexive verbs in the perfect tense.
With reflexive verbs, usually the subject and the object are the same. However, there are a few reflexive verbs that use a different object. When the object is placed after the past participle , then there is no agreement.
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